khó quá

anh

\(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc.\cos A\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2-2bc.cosA}=\sqrt{7^2+5^2-\dfrac{2.7.5.3}{5}}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sin A=\sqrt{1-cos^2A}=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=6+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(S=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}=14\)

\(R=\dfrac{a}{2.sinA}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2.4}{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(r=\dfrac{S}{p}=\dfrac{14}{6+2\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

\(ha=\dfrac{2S}{a}=\dfrac{2.14}{4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\cos A=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^2+5^2-a^2=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5=3\cdot2\cdot7=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=32\)

hay \(a=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sin A=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a) Theo định lý sin: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} \to b = \frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}\) thay vào \(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C\) ta có:

\(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C = \frac{1}{2}a.\frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}.sin C = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}}\) (đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\hat A + \hat B + \hat C = {180^0} \Rightarrow \hat A = {180^0} - {75^0} - {45^0} = {60^0}\)

\(S = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{{{12}^2}.\sin {{75}^0}.\sin {{45}^0}}}{{2.\sin {{60}^0}}} = \frac{{144.\frac{1}{2}.\left( {\cos {{30}^0} - \cos {{120}^0}} \right)}}{{2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;}} = \frac{{72.(\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}-\frac{{-1 }}{2}})}{{\sqrt 3 }} = 36+12\sqrt 3 \)

1) a) Từ C dựng đường cao CF 

Ta có: \(\sin A=\frac{CF}{b};\sin B=\frac{CF}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sin A}{\sin B}=\frac{\frac{CF}{b}}{\frac{CF}{a}}=\frac{a}{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}\) (1) 

Từ A dựng đường cao AH 

Có: \(\sin B=\frac{AH}{c};\sin C=\frac{AH}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sin B}{\sin C}=\frac{\frac{AH}{c}}{\frac{AH}{b}}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}\) (2) 

(1), (2) => đpcm 

b) từ a) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin A=\frac{CF}{b}\\\cos A=\frac{AF}{b}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}CF=b.\sin A\\AF=b.\cos A\end{cases}}}\)

Có: \(BF=c-AF=c-b.\cos A\)

Py-ta-go: 

\(a^2=BF^2+CF^2=\left(c-b.\cos A\right)^2+\left(b.\sin A\right)^2=c^2+b^2.\cos^2A+b^2.\sin^2A-2bc.\cos A\)

\(=b^2\left(\sin^2A+\cos^2A\right)+c^2-2bc.\cos A=b^2+c^2-2bc.\cos A\) (đpcm) 

c) Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\cos A=\frac{AF}{b}\\\cos B=\frac{BF}{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow b.\cos A+a.\cos B=b.\frac{AF}{b}+a.\frac{BF}{a}=AF+BF=c}\)

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